Tajikistan

Tajikistan (/tɑːˈdʒiːkɪstɑːn/ (approximately this soundlisten), /tə-, tæ-/; Tajik: Тоҷикистон [tɔdʒikisˈtɔn]), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Tajik: Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhuriyi Tojikiston), is a mountainous, landlocked united states in imperative Asia with a place of 143,one hundred km2 (55,300 squaremi) and an estimated population of eight.7 million human beings as of 2016. It's far bordered by means of Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. The conventional homelands of the Tajik human beings encompass gift-day Tajikistan as well as parts of Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.

The territory that now constitutes Tajikistan changed into previously home to numerous ancient cultures, consisting of the metropolis of Sarazm[7] of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, and turned into later home to kingdoms ruled by means of humans of different faiths and cultures, together with the Oxus civilisation, Andronovo subculture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism and Islam. The place has been ruled with the aid of severa empires and dynasties, inclusive of the Achaemenid Empire, Sasanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, the Russian Empire, and finally the Soviet Union. Within the Soviet Union, the usa's modern-day borders had been drawn when it become part of Uzbekistan as an autonomous republic earlier than becoming a complete-fledged Soviet republic in 1929.[citation needed]

On nine September 1991, Tajikistan became an independent sovereign nation while the Soviet Union disintegrated. A civil struggle was fought almost straight away after independence, lasting from 1992 to 1997. Because the end of the war, newly installed political stability and overseas aid have allowed the u . S . A .'s economy to grow. Like all different central Asian neighbouring states, the united states of america, led by way of President Emomali Rahmon when you consider that 1994, has been criticised with the aid of some of non-governmental agencies for authoritarian leadership, loss of spiritual freedom, corruption and large violations of human rights.

Tajikistan is a presidential republic together with 4 provinces. Most of Tajikistan's eight.7 million humans belong to the Tajik ethnic institution, who speak Tajik (a dialect of Persian). Many Tajiks also speak Russian as their 2d language. Whilst the state is constitutionally secular, Islam is practiced by means of 98% of the populace. Inside the Gorno-Badakhshan Oblast of Tajikistan, notwithstanding its sparse populace, there's big linguistic variety in which Rushani, Shughni, Ishkashimi, Wakhi and Tajik are some of the languages spoken. Mountains cover more than 90% of the country. It has a transition economic system this is noticeably depending on remittances, aluminium and cotton manufacturing. Tajikistan is a member of the United international locations, CIS, OSCE, OIC, ECO, SCO and CSTO in addition to an NATO PfP accomplice.